thụ cảm
Definition
Noun:
- Reception / Receptivity: In biology and anatomy, "thụ cảm" refers to the capacity of an organism or a sensory system to receive and be affected by stimuli from the environment.
- Sensory Reception: Specifically denotes the function of sensory receptors in receiving stimuli such as light, sound, touch, or chemicals.
Adjective:
- Receptive: Describing something, typically a cell, organ, or organism, that is capable of receiving and responding to stimuli.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Thụ cảm ánh sáng xảy ra ở võng mạc. (Light reception occurs in the retina.)
- Khả năng thụ cảm của da rất nhạy. (The skin's receptivity is very sensitive.)
Adjective:
- Tế bào thần kinh thụ cảm. (Receptive nerve cell.)
- Cơ quan thụ cảm. (Receptive organ.)
Advanced Usage
- In neuroscience and psychology, "thụ cảm" can be discussed in the context of sensory processing and perception.
- Rối loạn trong quá trình thụ cảm có thể ảnh hưởng đến nhận thức. (Disorders in the receptive process can affect perception.)
Variants and Related Words
Thụ cảm thần kinh (n): Neuroreception.
- Nghiên cứu về thụ cảm thần kinh. (Research on neuroreception.)
Thụ thể (n): Receptor (a more specific term for the structure that receives stimuli).
- Thụ thể mùi nằm trong mũi. (Olfactory receptors are located in the nose.)
Synonyms
- Receptivity: The state of being receptive.
- Sensory Reception: The process of receiving sensory stimuli.
- Susceptibility (in a broader biological context): The likelihood of being affected by something.
Related Terms
Kích thích (n): Stimulus. The agent that triggers a receptive response.
- Ánh sáng là một kích thích đối với thụ cảm thị giác. (Light is a stimulus for visual reception.)
Cảm nhận (v): To perceive. This is the conscious experience following reception.
- Sau quá trình thụ cảm, não bộ sẽ cảm nhận thông tin. (After the receptive process, the brain perceives the information.)